Finite Element Analysis of CAREM-25 Modular Reactor Pressure Vessel Using ASME-Sec8-Div2-Part5 Code

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arak University, Iran.

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Arak University, Arak, Iran.

3 School of Mechanic Engineering, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.

10.22084/jrstan.2025.28156.1247

Abstract

This paper deals with the simulation of the pressure vessel of a small modular reactor, which is one of the most key components of nuclear power plants. In this regard, based on the two main factors of pressure and temperature and
considering the operating realities, various load combinations were extracted based on ASME Sec. VIII Div. 2 Part 5, and finite element analysis was performed based on the ASME algorithm for reactor pressure vessel analysis and using standard failure modes, as well as other design considerations. Also, effective factors in the design and safety of the vessel were considered, and finally, by giving the required inputs to the Abaqus finite element software, the software outputs were analyzed. The results obtained indicate that the mechanical design based on ASME-Sec8-Div2-Part5 is largely consistent with the results of the design based on the nuclear section (ASME-Sec3). Because the results had almost the same thickness as the CAREM-25 small modular reactor vessel. Finally, it can be concluded that using the ASME standard along with finite element software and modern finite element-assisted solution methods largely meets the needs of the pressure vessel design department in small modular nuclear power plants.

Keywords


[1] M. Chen, F. Lu, R. Wang, A. Ren, (2014). Structural integrity assessment of the reactor pressure vessel under the pressurized thermal shock loading, Nucl. Eng. Des., 272, 84-91.
[2] D. F. Mora, M. Niffenegger, G. Qian, M. Jaros, B. Niceno, (2019). Modelling of reactor pressure vessel subjected to pressurized thermal shock using 3D-XFEM, Nucl. Eng. Des., 353, 110237.
[3] N. Amir, A. Farzin, (2017). Modeling of PWR reactor pressure chamber and evaluation of stresses caused by thermal shocks during a periodic period of thermal transients., in The first competition of the comprehensive international conference of engineering sciences in Iran.
[4] Z. G. Saeed, K. Nima, (2021). Small Modular Reactors in Nuclear Industry, Tehran: Simaye Danesh.
[5] A. International Atomic Energy, Advances in Small Modular Reactor Technology Developments A Supplement to: IAEA Advanced Reactors Information System (ARIS) 2020 Edition, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 2020.
[6] H. Shirani, (2021). Nuclear power plants and small modular reactors (SMRs), Construction science and techniques, 1(4), 35-51.
[7] E. S. Zarifi, F. Kamran Ghaffari, Neutronic Parameters Analyses of SMART Advanced Small Modular Reactor Core, in Iranian Physics Conference Paper, (2018).
[8] Z. Liu, J. Fan, (2014). Technology readiness assessment of Small Modular Reactor (SMR) designs, Prog. Nucl. Energy., 70, 20-28.
[9] M. Cooper, (2014). Small modular reactors and the future of nuclear power in the United States, Energy Res. Soc. Sci., 3, 161-177.
[10] D. T. Ingersoll, Z. J. Houghton, R. Bromm, C. Desportes, (2014). NuScale small modular reactor for Co-generation of electricity and water, Desalination, vol. 340, pp. 84-93.
[11] S.-H. Kim, K. K. Kim, J. W. Yeo, M. H. Chang, and S. Q. Zee, (2003). Design verification program of SMART, technology, 1, 2.
[12] N. N. Alekseenko, A. Amaev, I. Gorynin, V. Nikolaev, (1997). Radiation damage of nuclear power plant pressure vessel steels.
[13] M. R. Honarkar, K. Vaezi, A. Naeim Matajie Kajvari, R. Nazari, (2014). Simulating the failure mechanism of the pressure chamber of Bushehr reactor, in Iran nuclear conference. 
[14] P. P. Devang Desai, Sangram A. Gawande, (2014). A Study on Design by Analysis Approach Accordance to Asme Code, 9.
[15] M. Ishida, Development of new nuclear power plant in Argentina.
[16] V. Payghan, D. N. Jadhav, G. Y. Savant, S. Bharadwaj, Design & Analysis of Steam Drum Based on ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Div. 2 Div. 3. pp. 511-517.
[17] A. El-Kabbany, Y. Miao, ASME Section VIII Div. 2 Finite Element Elastic Plastic Analysis MethodA Case Study.
[18] Z. Mirski, K. Bany´s, Z. Faek, T. Piwowarczyk, (2014). FEM-aided Design of Welded Pressure Vessels According to ASME BPVC Regulations, Biuletyn Instytutu Spawalnictwa w Gliwicach, 58(5), 114-121.
[19] J. R. Sims, Engineered Pressure Vessels for Marine Service Using Asme Section VIII, Division 2 and Division 3 Pressure Vessel Codes.
[20] A. Zandi Baghcheh Maryam, S. Kamarkhani, (2017). Investigation and analysis of internal pressure vessels using ANSYS finite element software, in The second international conference on new research achievements in mechanics, industries and aerospace.
[21] G. Chan, A. Tooth, J. Spence, (1998). An experimental study of the collapse of horizontal saddle-supported storage vessels, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. E, 212(3), 183-195.
[22] BPVC Section II-Materials-Part D-Properties, ASME, 2019, p. 1256.
[23] BPVC Section VIII-Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels Division 2-Alternative Rules, ASME, (2019), p. 872.
[24] M. Torabi, (2019). Finite element design of pressure vessels and heat exchangers (according to ASME Sec.vlll Div. 2- part 5): Idehnegar.
[25] D. L. P. E. DE experimentos, and M. D. R. RA, Proyecto Integrador Carrera de Ingeniera Nuclear, 2014.